Solar panels generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight hits the solar cells within the panel, it excites electrons, causing them to move and create an electric current.
[pdf] A solar inverter or photovoltaic (PV) inverter is a type of which converts the variable (DC) output of a into a (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical or used by a local, electrical network. It is a critical (BOS)–component in a , allowing the use of ordinar. Input voltage (Vcc): this value must be equal to that of the battery (12, 24, 48 V). Output voltage (Vac): this value must be normalized (230 Vac).
[pdf] 
